See finis on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "finis"
},
"expansion": "Middle English finis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīnis",
"t": "end; limit"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīnis (“end; limit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fin",
"3": "fine",
"4": "finish"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fin, fine, and finish",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English finis, from Latin fīnis (“end; limit”). Doublet of fin, fine, and finish.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fi",
"nis"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
61
]
],
"ref": "1836, [Frederick Marryat], “In which our hero finds out that trigonometry is not only necessary to navigation, but may be required in settling affairs of honour”, in Mr. Midshipman Easy […], volume II, London: Saunders and Otley, […], →OCLC, page 32:",
"text": "He had gone through the work from the title-page to the finis at least forty times, and had just commenced it over again.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
181,
186
]
],
"ref": "1922 February 2, James Joyce, “[Episode 16: Eumaeus]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company […], →OCLC, part III [Nostos], pages 570–571:",
"text": "Highly providential was the appearance on the scene of Corny Kelleher when Stephen was blissfully unconscious that, but for that man in the gap turning up at the eleventh hour, the finis might have been that he might have been a candidate for the accident ward, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a book or other work: the end."
],
"id": "en-finis-en-noun-IpvnFBBY",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book#Noun"
],
[
"work",
"work#Noun"
],
[
"end",
"end#Noun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "the end"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪnɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiːˈniː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-finis.wav",
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"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnɪs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fini",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "fini + -s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "fini + -s",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "fini"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of fini"
],
"id": "en-finis-en-noun-LouEXjoz",
"links": [
[
"fini",
"fini#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "finar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of finar"
],
"id": "en-finis-ca-verb-GZD6cOBp",
"links": [
[
"finar",
"finar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧nis"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fi‧nis"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fini"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of fini"
],
"id": "en-finis-eo-verb-1PEqv3A7",
"links": [
[
"fini",
"fini#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfinis/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inis"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 33 29 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fini"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of fini"
],
"id": "en-finis-fr-adj-UgHT4e2o",
"links": [
[
"fini",
"fini#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fi.ni/"
},
{
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"note": "Brétigny-sur-Orge",
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"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"homophone": "fini"
},
{
"homophone": "finie"
},
{
"homophone": "finies"
},
{
"homophone": "finit"
},
{
"homophone": "finît"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 6 20 20 3 8 1 2 8 1 5 6 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 7 21 21 2 8 0 1 8 0 5 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 33 29 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "finir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of finir:",
"first/second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-finis-fr-verb-UgD1oqSv",
"links": [
[
"finir",
"finir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 6 20 20 3 8 1 2 8 1 5 6 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 7 21 21 2 8 0 1 8 0 5 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 33 29 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "finir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of finir:",
"first/second-person singular past historic"
],
"id": "en-finis-fr-verb-jiVoLUWG",
"links": [
[
"finir",
"finir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "finir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of finir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-finis-fr-verb-wt1oLPdL",
"links": [
[
"finir",
"finir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/fi.ni/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-finis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brétigny-sur-Orge",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"homophone": "fini"
},
{
"homophone": "finie"
},
{
"homophone": "finies"
},
{
"homophone": "finit"
},
{
"homophone": "finît"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "finis m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 33 29 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fini"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of fini"
],
"id": "en-finis-fr-verb-UgHT4e2o",
"links": [
[
"fini",
"fini#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fi.ni/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-finis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brétigny-sur-Orge",
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"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"homophone": "fini"
},
{
"homophone": "finie"
},
{
"homophone": "finies"
},
{
"homophone": "finit"
},
{
"homophone": "finît"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "finar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of finar"
],
"id": "en-finis-io-verb-IspstxzM",
"links": [
[
"finar",
"finar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfinis/"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "finis-finis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "finis (plural finis-finis)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finish"
],
"id": "en-finis-id-noun-Qq9D42Fu",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affīnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fīnālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fīniō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fīnitimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quadrifīnium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trifīnium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "fi"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "fine"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "fain"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "fén"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "fino"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "feîn"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fine"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fim"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "fine"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "fegn"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fine"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fini"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "fini"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "finu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "fén"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*fin"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fín"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "end"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*fignis"
},
"expansion": "Latin *fignis",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
"t": "to stick, set up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*fidnis"
},
"expansion": "Latin *fidnis",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"3": "*bʰeyH-",
"4": "to strike",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bainaz",
"3": "",
"4": "straight; ready"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainaz (“straight; ready”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰeyH-n-",
"4": "something straight, pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH-n- (“something straight, pole”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Perhaps for Latin *fignis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”), whence fīgō, or for Latin *fidnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), whence findō.\nOther hypotheses include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike”); compare perfinēs (“(you would) break, shatter”).\n* From the same source as Proto-Germanic *bainaz (“straight; ready”) and *bainą (“bone”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH-n- (“something straight, pole”), which may or may not be from the same root “to strike” above.\nFor the meaning “region”, compare pāgus again from a root meaning “to fix”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīnis",
"links": [
[
"fīnis",
"finis"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"links": [
[
"fīnis",
"finis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"links": [
[
"fīnis",
"finis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnēs",
"links": [
[
"fīnēs",
"fines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"links": [
[
"fīnis",
"finis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnium",
"links": [
[
"fīnium",
"finium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnī",
"links": [
[
"fīnī",
"fini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnibus",
"links": [
[
"fīnibus",
"finibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnem",
"links": [
[
"fīnem",
"finem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnēs",
"links": [
[
"fīnēs",
"fines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnīs",
"links": [
[
"fīnīs",
"finis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīne",
"links": [
[
"fīne",
"fine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnī",
"links": [
[
"fīnī",
"fini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnibus",
"links": [
[
"fīnibus",
"finibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"links": [
[
"fīnis",
"finis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnēs",
"links": [
[
"fīnēs",
"fines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīnis<3.abl-e-i>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "fīnis m or f (genitive fīnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīnis<3.abl-e-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "initium"
},
{
"word": "prīmōrdium"
},
{
"word": "prīncipium"
},
{
"word": "exōrdium"
},
{
"word": "orīgō"
},
{
"word": "limen"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "eternally",
"text": "in finem",
"translation": "eternally",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to the end",
"text": "ad finem",
"translation": "to the end",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "I cease",
"text": "finem facio",
"translation": "I cease",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "God will give an end to these (things) also.",
"roman": "dabit Deus hīs quoque fīnem",
"text": "29-19 BC, Vergil. Aeneid, 1.199",
"translation": "God will give an end to these (things) also.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-Nh5I0DCP",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limit, border, bound boundary, frontier"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-VIYX7KLV",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "līmes"
},
{
"word": "modus"
},
{
"word": "cacūmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 25 3 13 20 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 26 2 12 16 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 1.1",
"text": "Quā dē causā Helvētiī quoque reliquōs Gallōs virtūte praecēdunt, quod ferē cotīdiānīs proeliīs cum Germānīs contendunt, cum aut suīs fīnibus eōs prohibent aut ipsī in eōrum fīnibus bellum gerunt.\nFor this reason, the Helvetii also surpass the rest of the Gauls in valor, because they fight in almost daily battles with the Germans, when either they keep them [the Germans] away from their own [Helvetian] territories, or [the Helvetians] themselves wage war in their [the Germans’] lands.\n(Caesar’s use of bellum gerunt signifies more than minor skirmishes to defend a border. The first instance of fīnibus is an Ablative of Separation governed by the verb prohibent (“keep away from”); the second is an Ablative of Place Where. For comparison, the 1869 translation by W. A. McDevitte and W. S. Bohn: “…when they either repel them from their own territories, or themselves wage war on their frontiers.”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundaries, bounds, frontiers; by extension, territory, region, lands"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-CSs~Tzee",
"links": [
[
"boundaries",
"boundaries"
],
[
"bounds",
"bounds"
],
[
"frontiers",
"frontiers"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"lands",
"lands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) boundaries, bounds, frontiers; by extension, territory, region, lands"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For this class of soldier the senate had established a limit in duration to their military service, which was the same as the men at Cannae.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 26.1",
"text": "huic generī mīlitum senātus eundem, quem Cannēnsibus, fīnem statuērat mīlitiae.",
"translation": "For this class of soldier the senate had established a limit in duration to their military service, which was the same as the men at Cannae.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limit in duration, term (duration of a set length)"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-iRiHiiq3",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
],
[
"term",
"term"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end, purpose, aim, object, telos"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-aMqbA9gm",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"telos",
"telos"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "voluntās"
},
{
"word": "intentiō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsilium"
},
{
"word": "propositum"
},
{
"word": "animus"
},
{
"word": "mēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death, end (of life)"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-bwqMkz5p",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mors"
},
{
"word": "fūnus"
},
{
"word": "fātum"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "exitus"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "somnus"
},
{
"word": "sopor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 19 2 12 13 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amount (in late juridical writings)"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-noun-RlFD3b8z",
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.nɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.nis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "end"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*fignis"
},
"expansion": "Latin *fignis",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
"t": "to stick, set up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*fidnis"
},
"expansion": "Latin *fidnis",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"3": "*bʰeyH-",
"4": "to strike",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bainaz",
"3": "",
"4": "straight; ready"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainaz (“straight; ready”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰeyH-n-",
"4": "something straight, pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH-n- (“something straight, pole”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Perhaps for Latin *fignis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”), whence fīgō, or for Latin *fidnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), whence findō.\nOther hypotheses include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike”); compare perfinēs (“(you would) break, shatter”).\n* From the same source as Proto-Germanic *bainaz (“straight; ready”) and *bainą (“bone”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH-n- (“something straight, pole”), which may or may not be from the same root “to strike” above.\nFor the meaning “region”, compare pāgus again from a root meaning “to fix”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīnīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "fīnīs"
},
"expansion": "fīnīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 9 17 14 8 6 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 17 14 8 6 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fīniō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active of fīniō"
],
"id": "en-finis-la-verb-tVxpXDiH",
"links": [
[
"fīniō",
"finio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.nɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.nis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pis",
"2": "en",
"3": "finish"
},
"expansion": "English finish",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English finish.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pis",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pijin",
"lang_code": "pis",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pijin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pijin particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tense marker for the past perfect tense."
],
"id": "en-finis-pis-particle-oDUWxuXk",
"links": [
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "finar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of finar"
],
"links": [
[
"finar",
"finar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -s",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnɪs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnɪs/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "finis"
},
"expansion": "Middle English finis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fīnis",
"t": "end; limit"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīnis (“end; limit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fin",
"3": "fine",
"4": "finish"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fin, fine, and finish",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English finis, from Latin fīnis (“end; limit”). Doublet of fin, fine, and finish.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fi",
"nis"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "the end"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
61
]
],
"ref": "1836, [Frederick Marryat], “In which our hero finds out that trigonometry is not only necessary to navigation, but may be required in settling affairs of honour”, in Mr. Midshipman Easy […], volume II, London: Saunders and Otley, […], →OCLC, page 32:",
"text": "He had gone through the work from the title-page to the finis at least forty times, and had just commenced it over again.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
181,
186
]
],
"ref": "1922 February 2, James Joyce, “[Episode 16: Eumaeus]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company […], →OCLC, part III [Nostos], pages 570–571:",
"text": "Highly providential was the appearance on the scene of Corny Kelleher when Stephen was blissfully unconscious that, but for that man in the gap turning up at the eleventh hour, the finis might have been that he might have been a candidate for the accident ward, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a book or other work: the end."
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book#Noun"
],
[
"work",
"work#Noun"
],
[
"end",
"end#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪnɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiːˈniː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-finis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-finis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-finis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-finis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-finis.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnɪs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms suffixed with -s",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fini",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "fini + -s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "fini + -s",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fini"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of fini"
],
"links": [
[
"fini",
"fini#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fi‧nis"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fi‧nis"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/inis",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/inis/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fini"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of fini"
],
"links": [
[
"fini",
"fini#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfinis/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inis"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participle forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/i",
"Rhymes:French/i/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fini"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of fini"
],
"links": [
[
"fini",
"fini#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fi.ni/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-finis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brétigny-sur-Orge",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"homophone": "fini"
},
{
"homophone": "finie"
},
{
"homophone": "finies"
},
{
"homophone": "finit"
},
{
"homophone": "finît"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participle forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/i",
"Rhymes:French/i/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "finir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of finir:",
"first/second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"finir",
"finir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "finir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of finir:",
"first/second-person singular past historic"
],
"links": [
[
"finir",
"finir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "finir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of finir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"finir",
"finir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fi.ni/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-finis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brétigny-sur-Orge",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"homophone": "fini"
},
{
"homophone": "finie"
},
{
"homophone": "finies"
},
{
"homophone": "finit"
},
{
"homophone": "finît"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participle forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/i",
"Rhymes:French/i/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "finis m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fini"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of fini"
],
"links": [
[
"fini",
"fini#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fi.ni/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-finis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brétigny-sur-Orge",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-finis.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"homophone": "fini"
},
{
"homophone": "finie"
},
{
"homophone": "finies"
},
{
"homophone": "finit"
},
{
"homophone": "finît"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ido verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "finar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of finar"
],
"links": [
[
"finar",
"finar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfinis/"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "finis-finis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "finis (plural finis-finis)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"finish"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affīnis"
},
{
"word": "fīnālis"
},
{
"word": "fīniō"
},
{
"word": "fīnitimus"
},
{
"word": "quadrifīnium"
},
{
"word": "trifīnium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "fi"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "fine"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "fain"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "fén"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "fino"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "feîn"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fine"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fim"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "fine"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "fegn"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fine"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fini"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "fini"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "finu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "fén"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*fin"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fín"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "end"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*fignis"
},
"expansion": "Latin *fignis",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
"t": "to stick, set up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*fidnis"
},
"expansion": "Latin *fidnis",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"3": "*bʰeyH-",
"4": "to strike",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bainaz",
"3": "",
"4": "straight; ready"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainaz (“straight; ready”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰeyH-n-",
"4": "something straight, pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH-n- (“something straight, pole”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Perhaps for Latin *fignis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”), whence fīgō, or for Latin *fidnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), whence findō.\nOther hypotheses include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike”); compare perfinēs (“(you would) break, shatter”).\n* From the same source as Proto-Germanic *bainaz (“straight; ready”) and *bainą (“bone”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH-n- (“something straight, pole”), which may or may not be from the same root “to strike” above.\nFor the meaning “region”, compare pāgus again from a root meaning “to fix”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīnis",
"links": [
[
"fīnis",
"finis"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"links": [
[
"fīnis",
"finis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"links": [
[
"fīnis",
"finis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnēs",
"links": [
[
"fīnēs",
"fines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"links": [
[
"fīnis",
"finis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnium",
"links": [
[
"fīnium",
"finium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnī",
"links": [
[
"fīnī",
"fini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnibus",
"links": [
[
"fīnibus",
"finibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnem",
"links": [
[
"fīnem",
"finem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnēs",
"links": [
[
"fīnēs",
"fines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnīs",
"links": [
[
"fīnīs",
"finis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīne",
"links": [
[
"fīne",
"fine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnī",
"links": [
[
"fīnī",
"fini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnibus",
"links": [
[
"fīnibus",
"finibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnis",
"links": [
[
"fīnis",
"finis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fīnēs",
"links": [
[
"fīnēs",
"fines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīnis<3.abl-e-i>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "fīnis m or f (genitive fīnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fīnis<3.abl-e-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "initium"
},
{
"word": "prīmōrdium"
},
{
"word": "prīncipium"
},
{
"word": "exōrdium"
},
{
"word": "orīgō"
},
{
"word": "limen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "eternally",
"text": "in finem",
"translation": "eternally",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to the end",
"text": "ad finem",
"translation": "to the end",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "I cease",
"text": "finem facio",
"translation": "I cease",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "God will give an end to these (things) also.",
"roman": "dabit Deus hīs quoque fīnem",
"text": "29-19 BC, Vergil. Aeneid, 1.199",
"translation": "God will give an end to these (things) also.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limit, border, bound boundary, frontier"
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "līmes"
},
{
"word": "modus"
},
{
"word": "cacūmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 1.1",
"text": "Quā dē causā Helvētiī quoque reliquōs Gallōs virtūte praecēdunt, quod ferē cotīdiānīs proeliīs cum Germānīs contendunt, cum aut suīs fīnibus eōs prohibent aut ipsī in eōrum fīnibus bellum gerunt.\nFor this reason, the Helvetii also surpass the rest of the Gauls in valor, because they fight in almost daily battles with the Germans, when either they keep them [the Germans] away from their own [Helvetian] territories, or [the Helvetians] themselves wage war in their [the Germans’] lands.\n(Caesar’s use of bellum gerunt signifies more than minor skirmishes to defend a border. The first instance of fīnibus is an Ablative of Separation governed by the verb prohibent (“keep away from”); the second is an Ablative of Place Where. For comparison, the 1869 translation by W. A. McDevitte and W. S. Bohn: “…when they either repel them from their own territories, or themselves wage war on their frontiers.”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundaries, bounds, frontiers; by extension, territory, region, lands"
],
"links": [
[
"boundaries",
"boundaries"
],
[
"bounds",
"bounds"
],
[
"frontiers",
"frontiers"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"lands",
"lands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) boundaries, bounds, frontiers; by extension, territory, region, lands"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For this class of soldier the senate had established a limit in duration to their military service, which was the same as the men at Cannae.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 26.1",
"text": "huic generī mīlitum senātus eundem, quem Cannēnsibus, fīnem statuērat mīlitiae.",
"translation": "For this class of soldier the senate had established a limit in duration to their military service, which was the same as the men at Cannae.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limit in duration, term (duration of a set length)"
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
],
[
"term",
"term"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end, purpose, aim, object, telos"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"telos",
"telos"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "voluntās"
},
{
"word": "intentiō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsilium"
},
{
"word": "propositum"
},
{
"word": "animus"
},
{
"word": "mēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death, end (of life)"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mors"
},
{
"word": "fūnus"
},
{
"word": "fātum"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "exitus"
},
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "somnus"
},
{
"word": "sopor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"amount (in late juridical writings)"
],
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.nɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.nis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "end"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*fignis"
},
"expansion": "Latin *fignis",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
"t": "to stick, set up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*fidnis"
},
"expansion": "Latin *fidnis",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"3": "*bʰeyH-",
"4": "to strike",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bainaz",
"3": "",
"4": "straight; ready"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainaz (“straight; ready”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰeyH-n-",
"4": "something straight, pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH-n- (“something straight, pole”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Perhaps for Latin *fignis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”), whence fīgō, or for Latin *fidnis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), whence findō.\nOther hypotheses include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike”); compare perfinēs (“(you would) break, shatter”).\n* From the same source as Proto-Germanic *bainaz (“straight; ready”) and *bainą (“bone”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH-n- (“something straight, pole”), which may or may not be from the same root “to strike” above.\nFor the meaning “region”, compare pāgus again from a root meaning “to fix”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fīnīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "fīnīs"
},
"expansion": "fīnīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fīniō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active of fīniō"
],
"links": [
[
"fīniō",
"finio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.nɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.nis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pis",
"2": "en",
"3": "finish"
},
"expansion": "English finish",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English finish.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pis",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "finis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pijin",
"lang_code": "pis",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pijin entries with incorrect language header",
"Pijin lemmas",
"Pijin particles",
"Pijin terms derived from English",
"Pijin terms inherited from English"
],
"glosses": [
"Tense marker for the past perfect tense."
],
"links": [
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "finis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for finis meaning in All languages combined (24.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.